A topological map is defined as which statement?

• A. A map whose lines are stretched out for clarity and show routes of a subway system
• B. A map that shows relief and landscape configuration
• C. A map that outlines political boundaries
• D. A map that shows climate zones

Answer: (A)

Topological maps focus on connections and routes rather than real-world geography. In a transit network, lines are often stretched or rearranged to make it easy to see how stations connect and where transfers occur, not to reflect true distances or directions. That idea—lines drawn for clarity to show subway routes and connections—best defines a topological map. Maps that emphasize relief and landscape, political boundaries, or climate zones aim to depict physical features or boundaries, not the networked relationships between locations.