Which invention is associated with Early Mesopotamian civilizations?

• A. The wheel
• B. The calendar
• C. The alphabet
• D. Papyrus

Answer: (A)

Inventions linked to Early Mesopotamian civilizations show how technology supported the rise of cities and trade. The wheel stands out because Mesopotamians developed the potter’s wheel and later used wheeled carts, which transformed transportation and the movement of goods. This innovation had a lasting impact on trade, pottery, and everyday life in the region. Papyrus belongs to ancient Egypt as a writing material, not Mesopotamian technology. The alphabet originates in other parts of the ancient world and isn’t as closely tied to Mesopotamian invention. Calendars did exist in Mesopotamia, but the wheel is the most distinctive invention commonly associated with that culture.