Which term denotes a traditional story presenting supernatural characters and episodes that help explain natural events?

• A. Allegory
• B. Myth
• C. Folktales
• D. Folklore

Answer: (B)

Myths are traditional stories that feature supernatural beings and events and are used to explain natural phenomena or origins, like why seasons change or how the world began. This focus on explaining the natural world through gods, spirits, or extraordinary events is what sets myths apart. Allegory, on the other hand, uses a story to reveal a hidden moral or political message rather than to account for natural phenomena. Folktales are entertaining tales with magical elements that convey culture or lessons but aren’t primarily about explaining nature. Folklore is the broad umbrella term for a culture’s traditional beliefs, stories, and practices, not a single story that explains natural events. So the best fit is myth.