Which term describes a market economy in which privately owned businesses have the freedom to operate for a profit with limited government intervention?

• A. Free enterprise economy
• B. Command economy
• C. Mixed economy
• D. Traditional economy

Answer: (A)

Private ownership and limited government intervention define a free enterprise economy. In this setup, individuals and businesses own resources and have the freedom to operate to earn profits, with decisions about production and pricing driven by competition in the market. The government’s role is limited to enforcing laws, protecting property rights, and maintaining fair competition, rather than directing what gets produced or owned. This distinguishes it from other systems: a command economy is dictated by the government; a mixed economy blends private enterprise with more government involvement; and a traditional economy relies on customs and routines rather than market-driven decisions.