Which term describes the stage where writers improve content and structure before final editing?

• A. Prewriting
• B. Drafting
• C. Revising
• D. Publishing

Answer: (C)

Revising focuses on content and structure. After a first draft, this stage is where writers rethink what they’re saying and how they’re saying it—checking that the ideas are clear, the argument or story flows logically, and the organization supports the reader’s understanding. They might reorganize paragraphs, tighten sentences, add or cut material, strengthen the thesis, and improve transitions. All of this happens before final editing, so the piece reads smoothly and persuasively before surface-level fixes like grammar and punctuation are polished.

Prewriting is about planning and gathering ideas before writing. Drafting is producing the initial version. Publishing is sharing the finished work.