Which term means words with similar meanings?

• A. Synonyms
• B. Antonyms
• C. Homonyms
• D. Alliteration

Answer: (A)

Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. They’re linked by meaning, and you can usually swap one for another without changing the overall idea, though the nuance or formality might shift. For example, "happy" and "joyful" convey a similar feeling, but "joyful" can feel stronger or more formal. This relationship is what defines synonyms.

Antonyms are the opposite of synonyms—they express contrasting meanings, like "hot" and "cold." Homonyms are words that sound alike or are spelled the same but have different meanings, such as "bat" (the animal) and "bat" (the sports equipment). Alliteration is a stylistic device where the initial sounds are repeated in nearby words, like "silly sausages."