Which term refers to an argument that attacks the person rather than the idea?

• A. Euphemism
• B. Ad Hominem
• C. Expository Text
• D. Epistolary

Answer: (B)

Attacking the person instead of the idea is a logical fallacy called ad hominem. It shifts the focus from the argument and its evidence to the character, motives, or circumstances of the person making the argument. This tactic doesn’t engage with the claim itself; it aims to discredit the speaker rather than the reasoning. For example, dismissing a policy proposal because of who proposes it—rather than evaluating the data and reasoning behind the proposal—illustrates ad hominem reasoning.

Euphemism is about using milder or less direct language to describe something harsh. Expository text is informative writing that explains or describes. Epistolary refers to a work presented in the form of letters. None of these describe the fallacy of attacking the person instead of the idea.